Memory consolidation refers to the process by which newly acquired information or experiences are integrated into long-term memory storage. This process involves the stabilization and strengthening of memory traces in the brain, making them less vulnerable to interference or forgetting. Memory consolidation is believed to occur during periods of sleep, as well as through repeated rehearsal or practice of the information. Additionally, the process of memory consolidation is thought to involve the reactivation and reorganization of neural pathways in the brain to facilitate the encoding and retention of memories. This area of research is important for understanding how memories are formed and how they are retained over time.